Analysis Of The Sound And The Fury Essay - 2354 Words

JOURNAL ARTICLE: â€Å"WHO WAS THE WOMAN?† FEMININE SPACE AND SHAPING OF INDETITY IN â€Å"THE SOUND AND THE FURY† This Journal Article examines Faulkner’s â€Å"The Sound and The Fury,† from the perspective of the feminist geography. It will explore the spatial experiences of the three Compton women; Mrs. Compson, Caddy, and her daughter Miss Quentin, who are portrayed in the story as under patriarchy. The article also examines the relationship between gender, space, and self in the novel. Although the story is narrated by male characters, the three Compton women are seen as an essential part in the novel. One can also say the mother-daughter plot could be seen as the novel’s core, according to the journal article. Feminist geography is a product of combining two or more academic disciplines of dialogues between feminist studies and literary geography within the context of the spatial turn, in the novel. It emerged in the 1970’s and has since blossomed since the 1980’s, and they include the complex interactions between space and gender, and the way gendere d social roles and identities are defined by spatial environments. Feminist geography is opening up new avenues of literary studies, and has become regarded as a significant interpretative paradigm. Faulkner’s â€Å"The Sound and The Fury,† exposes the disintegration of the Southern aristocratic Compson family from multiple perspectives, as I have mentioned above, about the three Compson women. According to the article, littleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Sound And The Fury 1637 Words   |  7 PagesDilsey and her Children The role of a mother or a maternal figure plays a very significant role in the development of a child. Such can be seen in William Faulkner’s novel, The Sound and the Fury, through a character named Dilsey. Dilsey plays the role of a maternal figure to the children in her family, but also some of the children of the Compson family, and while doing so exposes some of the underlying issues within the older members of the family. Dilsey’s character is described as representingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sound And The Fury 2069 Words   |  9 Pagesnjy’s Bellow `It is often said that one â€Å"should not judge a book by its cover†. As one reads The Sound and the Fury, which is set in the post-civil war South and portrays the decline of the aristocratic Compson family’s wealth and the corruption of their Southern values of honor, chivalry, â€Å"purity† of women, and family reputation, one notices that the character of mentally handicapped Benjy Compson is presented as that of an â€Å"idiot† and â€Å"slobbering looney† who moves â€Å"with a shambling gait like aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Sound And The Fury 1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a modern novel focused on identity. The novel focuses around the life of a confused young man named Holden who is lost in his adolescents and struggling to find his way into adulthood. The Sound and The Fury written by William Faulkner, is a novel that takes place in Mississippi and follows the decline of the Compson family. The construction of the novel is split into four different parts, where each one is narrated by a different character. Benjy, JasonRead More Analysis of Memory and Time in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury932 Words   |  4 PagesSartre and Brooks’ Literary Critiques: Analysis of Memory and Time in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury â€Å"History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time.† Cicero presaged the study of historical memory and conceptions of time, which assumes that what and how we remember molds our past into something more than a chronological succession of events. Ever more appreciative of the subjectivity of recollection, we grasp that without memory, time passes away as little more than sterileRead More Bleikasten’s Literary Analysis of Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury823 Words   |  4 PagesBleikasten’s Literary Analysis of Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury By focusing on the figure of Caddy, Bleikasten’s essay works to understand the ambiguous nature of modern literature, Faulkner’s personal interest in Caddy, and the role she plays as a fictional character in relation to both her fictional brothers and her actual readers. To Bleikasten, Caddy seems to function on multiple levels: as a desired creation; as a fulfillment of what was lacking in Faulkner’s life; and/or as a thematicRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edith Wharton s The Sound And The Fury Essay2509 Words   |  11 Pagescentred around protagonist Nora Frenway, who is faced with several difficulties on her journey to see her ill, clandestine lover Christopher at Westover. The story is written in third person narration, where it was first published in 1927. The Sound and the Fury (1929) by William Faulkner is a novel told in four sections about the affairs regarding the Compson family. In this novel the first three sections focus on the consciousness of each of the brothers in the novel; Benjy, Quentin and Jason. TheRead MoreThe Sound and the Fury: Riding the Stream of Conciousness Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkners novel, The Sound and the Fury, the characters narrate in a style in such a way that they are able to express a multitude of different thoughts or feelings at once. This narrative style is known as stream of consciousness. Through this, each of the characters express everything that is going through their mind whether it is through interior monologue or through a conversation with others (Mohammad and Alirezazadeh). Although all of the characters narrate through stream of consciousnessRead More A Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury1363 Words   |  6 PagesA Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury   Ã‚   In Faulkners work, The Sound and the Fury, Caddy is never given an interior monologue of her own; she is seen only through the gaze of her brothers, and even then only in retreat, standing in doorways, running, vanishing, forever elusive, forever just out of reach.   Caddy seems, then, to be simultaneously absent and present; with her, Faulkner evokes an absent presence, or the absent center of the novel, as Andrà © BleikastenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Sound And The Fury2240 Words   |  9 Pages Shakespeare’s Influence on The Sound and the Fury As all writers do, Faulkner had many literary influences that can be seen in his writing. Faulkner once said, â€Å"I think everything a writer reads influences his work. He is completely immoral, he has no hesitancy whatever about taking what he wants from any source he wants† (Faulkner, â€Å"Blotner and Gwynn’s Classes, tape 2†). A major influence on Faulkner’s work is Shakespeare, especially on The Sound and the Fury. Faulkner used his love of ShakespeareRead MoreThe Lynching By Claude Mckay1367 Words   |  6 Pages The Lynching Analysis Chloe Chrysikopoulos How to Read a Poem ARTL 100 October 31, 2014 As Ida B Wells said, â€Å"Our country s national crime is lynching. It is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury, or the unspeakable brutality of an insane mob.† Claude McKay in his sonnet The Lynching describes the gruesome reality of a lynching and how â€Å"it is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but simply white men, women, and

Functionalist View Of The Law Making Process - 1349 Words

Sociologists have many perspectives when it comes to the examination of our laws. Three out of many theories of lawmaking processes are the Rationalistic model, Functionalistic view, and Conflict perspective. Rationalistic models view laws as a rational way of increasing protection for members of society from crimes which are â€Å"socially injurious† (Vago 2012). Functionalist view look at where the ideas behind the laws come from and describes laws as â€Å"re-institutionalized customs†, where lawmaking is a reiteration of customs (Vago 2012). Conflict perspective describe laws as value the opinions of the elite, instill unequal access to economic goods which upkeep the social economical groups, basically keeps the elite on top (Vago 2012). The three theories are all similar but different at the same time. In my opinion, conflict theories captures the reality of law making process. The Functionalist view of making laws deal mainly with how laws come about. They are pr imarily created to restate the customs or rules and norms that make society function normally (Vago 2012). This theory makes laws seem more democratically decided because the people (at least the majority) within the society deem what the customs are. The idea behind this theory is that society is comprised of mainly harmonious social groups that ensure harmony through common belief. Basic values are not the culprit in dysfunctionality, such as conflict, and even though these conflicts exist, it doesn’t reflect theShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalism And Structural Theory782 Words   |  4 PagesStructural functionalism is a macro level approach to study sociology (Browning, 2015). Structural functionalists believe social consensus is what holds society together; social consensus being a condition in which most members of the society agree on what would be good for everyone. Structural functionalists view society as a web of social structures, each structure being functi onal to fulfill it’s own needs, but dependent on all other structures for survival (Vago, 2012). The Criminal Justice systemRead MoreMarxists theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance913 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus, instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property), and discriminate the poor which brings about social class reproduction, the working class are criminalised for their crimes but the criminal just system areRead MoreFunctionalist View on Crime1262 Words   |  5 Pageshow they are enforced. Deviance and social norms vary greatly among different societies, communities and times. Crime is considered an activity which breaks the immediate laws of the society an individual is a part of. The nature that determines whether and act is one of crime or deviance is clearly outlined by a set of formal laws which individuals are expected to follow. Deviance on the other hand is behavior that is recognized as violating expected societal rules and norms. It something more thanRead MoreSociological Imagination, Social Construction Of Reality And Socialization902 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant in modern society. For instance, in politics, it is very important to hold back personal beliefs when it comes to law-making. A politician who refrains from applying her own moral beliefs to her political agenda in attempt to create a better society is practicing the use of sociological imagination. She removes her own personal views of the world in order to see society’s views as a whole, and acts accordingly. In other words, sociological imagination is â€Å"taking the role of the other† to gainRead MoreNon Deviant And Conforming Acts943 Words   |  4 Pages Starting the day one is born, their life choices and path begin to form through the process of socialization. Beginning with their family, environment, social class, race, and many other factors, ideas and opinions are generated that will affect their future actions. The actions displayed will be judged by the society that surrounds the person and will be generalized as either a conforming or deviant act. When one conforms they are following society’s norms and face little opposition, but whenRead MoreMarijuana is a Social Problem Essay example976 Words   |  4 PagesEncyclopedia). Today we know that the levels of THC, the psychoactive component of marijuana called tetrahydrocannabinol, in marijuana are four to ten times more than they were in the 60s. We also know that THC had shown negative affects in the learning process. Its destructive to the learning performance, memory, and attention span. It has insidious side effects including lung damage and cancer risks. It also impairs ability to work, drive, and make clear decisions, not to mention, the lack of motivationRead MoreThe European Court Of Justice1846 Words   |  8 Pagesits citizens who are able to directly invoke a European provision before a European Court through ‘direct effect’. Further EU law has supremacy over the national laws in individual Member States that are in contradiction with EU law. However different regional integration theories have proposed different ‘roles’ of the European Court of Justice. The neo-functionalist approach suggests that the ECJ and other supranational institutions such as the commission, the European Parliament are ‘enginesRead MoreGang Affiliation and Social Factors Underlying their Deviant Behavior1460 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing theories to interpret and analyze this cause of deviance. Functionalist theory/perspective The Functionalist theory through the studies of Durkheim, states that society is comprised of a greater network of parts that contributes to its stability. The functionalist theory believes that even a person who contributes nothing positive to society is still an important part of a society that shouldnt be replaced. Functionalists see crime and deviance resulting from structural tensions and a lackRead MoreThe Persecution Of The Jewish People1105 Words   |  5 Pagesrather than the theories of the ‘moderate functionalists ‘, that reason that the persecution of the Jewish people was a progression of radical policy ,of an entire group of people, due to the perceived failings of the Nazis previous racial policies. Section 2 Introduction - Nazi Regime began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany - 6 million Jews had been killed by the end of the Nazi regime - Both Intentionalists and Functionalists have there valid scholarly and ethical pointsRead MoreFunctionalist View Of The Family1473 Words   |  6 Pagesand education, the family providing for its members, the young socialised to norms and values, cultures would not exist. In the absence of this human society would cease (Haralambos and Holborn, 2008). 83 Evaluate the functionalist view of the family by referring to for example, the view that the family has lost functions/role due to structural differentiation. Parsons (1955) studied the modern american family in the 1950’s. He saw two basic functions, primary socialisation of the children, the family

Socrates Vs. Crito Essay Example For Students

Socrates Vs. Crito: Essay A Decision of LifeCourtneyIntro. to PhilosophyMay 29, 2000Summer Pre-SessionSocrates vs. Crito:A Decision of LifeThe dialogue Crito, by Plato, recounts the last days of Socrates, immediately before hisexecution was going to take place in Athens. In the dialogue, Socrates friend, Crito, proposesthat Socrates escape from prison. Socrates considers this proposal, trying to decide if escapingwould be just and morally justified. Eventually, Socrates concludes that the act is consideredunjust and morally unjustified. Socrates decides to accept his death penalty and execution. Socrates was a man who would pursuit truth in all matters (Kemerling 1999). In hisrefusal to accept exile from Athens or a commitment to silence as a penalty, he takes the penaltyof death and is thrown into prison. While Socrates is awaiting his execution, many of his friends, including Crito, arrive with afoolproof plan for his escape from Athens to live in exile voluntarily. Socrates calmly debateswith each friend over the moral value and justification of such an act. people who do not know you and me will believe that I mighthave saved you if I had been willing to give money, but that I didnot care.-Crito (Plato 569)Crito believed that by helping Socrates to escape, he could go on to fulfill his personalobligations. Also, if Socrates does not follow the plan, many people would assume that hisfriends did not care about him enough to help him escape or that his friends are not willing to givetheir time or money in order to help him. Therefore, Crito goes on to argue that Socrates oughtto escape from the prison. After listening to Critos arguments, Socrates dismisses them as irrelevant to a decisionabout what action is truly right. Now you, Crito, are not going to die to-morrow--and thereforeyou are disinterested and not liable to be deceived by the circumstancesin which you are placed.-Socrates (Plato 571)In the arguments that Socrates makes, what other people think does not matter. The onlyopinions that should matter are the ones of the individuals that truly know. The truth alonedeserves to be the basis for decisions about human action, so the only proper approach is toengage in the sort of careful moral reasoning by means of which one may hope to reveal it(Kemerling 1999). According to Socrates, the only opinion that he is willing to consider wouldbe that of the state. if you go forth, returning evil for evil, and injury for injury,we shallbe angry with you while you live, and our brethren, the laws in the worldbelow, will receive you as an enemy; for they will know you have doneyour best to destroy us.-Socrates (Plato 577)Socrates argument moves from one of a general moral decision to the morality of hisspecific case. He basically says:-One ought never to do wrong,-But it is always wrong to disobey the state,-Therefore, one ought never to disobey the state (Kemerling 1999)Since avoiding the sentence handed down by the jury would be disobeying the state, Socratesdecides not to escape. Socrates chose to honor his commitment to truth and morality, eventhough it cost him his life. One of the main arguments made by Socrates,Think not of life and children first, and of justice afterwards, butof justice firstFor neither will you nor any that belong to you behappier or holier or juster in this life, or happier in another, if youdo as Crito bids.-Socrates (Plato 577),is one of the most important and crucial in the Crito dialogue. .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .postImageUrl , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:hover , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:visited , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:active { border:0!important; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:active , .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721 .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uead54e76dc1f988a57e5ccf165087721:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: From the House of Yemanja, by Audre Lorde and Girl, by Jamaica Kincaid EssaySocrates provides a very convincing argument of why he should not escape from theAthenian prison. He states that if he does as Crito suggests and escapes, it will not be justifiablenor true. Although his family and friends will be much happier if he escapes, he will not followthe justice or moral code of the state in which he was born and raised. Socrates also gives the idea that if he were to escape, his family and friends would behappy for him, but their fellow citizens and their state in which they reside would not. Thegovernment and citizens of the state may take their frustration of this injustice out on the friendsand family of Socrates. In this argument, Socrates believes that the state would say, think not of life and childrenfirst, and of justice afterwards(Plato 566). He says this as a counter-argument to statement madeby Crito saying that he should think of the children that he would be abandoning by not escaping. Crito said that he should escape and raise and teach his children, instead of keeping his penalty. Socrates statement instead comes from the other end, where he should not think of his childrenfirst, but of the truth and morality of the state in which his children will live and grow. If he doesescape, the state will lose some of that morality, and his children will be looked down upon. Also,his children will not receive the same kind of justice that they may have gotten if he had notescaped. Justice seemed to be a very important factor to Socrates, and is part of his pursuit of truthfor all matters. Justice and truth, in the Crito dialogue, go hand-in-hand. Without truth, justicecannot prevail over the wrongdoing in life. Socrates believed that it is always wrong to break an agreement, and continuing to live hislife voluntarily in the state of Athens, constitutes disobedience against the state. He argues thatobeying the state is a requirement right up until death. He says that by not obeying the state thathe was raised in, is like not obeying his parents that raised him. Socrates was a man who chose his commitment to truth, morality and philosophy over life. He had a great commitment to his state, therefore by disobeying it, he would be committingsuicide in a sense. If Socrates had disobeyed his state, he would never be allowed to enter itagain, nor would any other allow him to live peacefully. His arguments throughout the whole dialogue were very strong and made sense. Socrateslooked out for his state, while Critos arguments were based on himself and how others wouldview him. Socrates conclusion to stay in the prison may have cost him his life, but saved themorality and truth of Athens. BibliographyKemerling, Garth. Socrates: Philosophical Life. 29 May 2000*http://people.delphi.com/gkemerling/2d.htm*. Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Plato: The Problem of Intellectual and Moral Consistency. Philosophy:History Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. BibliographyBibliographyKemerling, Garth. Socrates: Philosophical Life. 29 May 2000. Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Plato: The Problem of Intellectual and Moral Consistency. Philosophy:History Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

Literature Search Plan an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Literature Search Plan by Expert Prof Solphie | 13 Dec 2016 Introduction Need essay sample on "Literature Search Plan" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This literature search plan explains the researchers plan of action in gathering information and reviewing existing literature on the subject of patient satisfaction through the Medicare program called Patient Satisfaction Survey (Health Resources and Services Administration). Current literature on the institutions that implemented the project and feedback from different stakeholders could shed light on the effectiveness of the project vis--vis the intent for its launch. Patient satisfaction on the kind of service received from health care institutions like hospitals could be determined through the survey tool formulated by Medicare (Centers for Medicare Fahy, 2008). Research on data from such institutions would, therefore, be very helpful in gaining insight into the kind of performance that a hospital is able to give to its patients. Order your legit essay. Purpose of the Literature Review The literature review could give answers to a lot of heretofore unanswered questions concerning various aspects of the healthcare industry, such as the speed with which a patient's call is attended to by a health care professional, the degree of attention given by a physician to a patient's concerns, and the cleanliness of health care facilities (Kowalczyk, 2005; Skehan & Petrillo, 2003). Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers advise: Calculate The Price Buy Essays Cheap Get Paid To Write Papers For Students Top Essay Writing Write My Essay Online Reviews Since the Medicare Survey, particularly the questions and answers, would be posted on its website in an effort to push hospitals into improving health care and promote quality service delivery (Kowalczyk, 2005; Skehan & Petrillo, 2003), current literature could help paint a picture of the state of health services being given to patients across the United States today. Existing literature could also show how far the implementation of the project has come through, especially the institutions that have adopted and enforced the program. A particular question that needs to be addressed by the literature is the effect of the survey results on the perception and belief of patients on the hospitals they choose to serve their medical needs. Thus, it is important that the facts to be gathered include tables, graphs, and statistics that would show the general trend and effect of the survey results on the mindset of the patients. Databases from the university and government and Internet-based references could be the primary sources of information on this subject. The use of specific keywords would make the task easier. Thus, keywords such as patient satisfaction, Medicare, and performance measurement, would be used in the preliminary research. Thereafter, Boolean operators and limiting searches would be conducted to narrow down the search. Conclusion Since the program is a relatively new one, there might be difficulty in gathering data. Nevertheless, Internet-based research and database review could provide relevant data on the specific questions on the subject. A month of research could yield a lot of information where concrete conclusions can be drawn. References Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2007). HCAHPS: Patient's Perspectives of Care Survey. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/hospitalqualityinits/30_hospitalhcahps.asp Fahy, J. (2008). Medicare ad campaign targets consumer satisfaction. Pittsburgh Post- Gazette. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from http://www.post- gazette.com/pg/08142/883361-114.stm Health Resources and Services Administration. The Health Center Program: Health Center Patient Satisfaction Survey. Retrieved July 18, 2008, from http://bphc.hrsa.gov/patientsurvey/ Kowalczyk, L. (2005). Hospitals set to make patient survey results public. The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from http://www.boston.com/business/healthcare/articles/2005/11/23/hospitals_set_to _mak e_patient_survey_results_public/ Skehan, K. & Petrillo, M. K. (2003). Home Health Patient Satisfaction: A National View of Public Reporting. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from http://www.health.state.ri.us/chic/performance/quality/quality18.pdf

The Rise Of Japanese Militarism Essays - Empire Of Japan, Militarism

The Rise of Japanese Militarism Japan's political journey from its quasi-democratic government in the 1920's to its radical nationalism of the mid 1930's, the collapse of democratic institutions, and the eventual military state was not an overnight transformation. There was no coup d'etat, no march on Rome, no storming of the Bastille. Instead, it was a political journey that allowed a semi-democratic nation to transform itself into a military dictatorship. The forces that aided in this transformation were the failed promises of the Meiji Restoration that were represented in the stagnation of the Japanese economy, the perceived capitulation of the Japanese parliamentary leaders to the western powers, a compliant public, and an independent military. The ground work for Japanese militarism was a compliant Japanese public. This pliant public was created through a variety of factors. Beginning in the 1890's the public education system indoctrinated students in the ideas of nationalism, loyalty to the emperor and traditionalist ideas of self-sacrifice and obedience. Thus ideas that were originally propagated to mobilize support for the Meiji government were easily diverted to form broad support for foreign militarism. Japanese society also still held many of the remnants of feudal culture such as strong confusion beliefs that stressed support for social order and lack of emphasis on individualist values. These values taught obedience not to a democratic but to the emperor; so the fact that the militaristic government of the 1930's ruled under the emperor meant that the Japanese were loyal to this government just as they had been to the government of the 1920's. So when Japan's militaristic government implemented programs characteristic of totalitarian governments such as strong media control, a thought police, and community organizations the public did little to protest. Shintoism provided a religious justification for nationalism and support for the militaristic government. Shintoism before the 1930's was primarily a nativistic religion which stressed nature and harmony. But during the 1930's it became a ideological weapon teaching Japanese that they were a superior country that had a right to expand and that its government was divinely lead by a descendent of the sun god. The independence and decentralization of the military allowed it to act largely on its own will as characterized in the Manchurian incident in 1931 and the Marco Polo bridge explosion in Shanghai. Because these incidents went unpunished and the Japanese public rallied around them the military was able to push for greater militarism and an increasingly active role in government till the entire government was run by the military. The London Treaty and Japan's rejection by large European powers at the Versailles conference angered many in the military who felt that Japan was being denied its place at the table with the great powers. This lead to a disenfranchisement with the parliamentary government who the military felt had capitulated to the western powers in treaties and by stopping its colonial expansion during the nineteen twenties. Once Japan commenced on the path of militarism it found that because of its technological edge it could defeat other Asian powers this increased Japan's sense of superiority and feed the fires of nationalism. These fires grew as following the 1931 Manchurian incident Japan invaded Manchuria then most China. In South East Asia Japan quickly expanded breaking up British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonialism. Japanese militarism occurred not by an organized plan but rather through passive acceptance by the Japanese public. A compliant Japanese public coupled with a independent army were two factors that pushed Japan toward militarism in the 1930's.

Peter Singer and John Rawls on Utilitarianism

Peter Singer and John Rawls on Utilitarianism Utilitarianism, in whatever form and context, is the belief that the rightness or goodness of an action, rule or principle should be holistically judged based on its assumed ramifications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Singer and John Rawls on Utilitarianism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For utilitarians, an action, rule, or principle that is good must produce pleasure, happiness, contentment or welfare to the concerned individuals, implying that they view what is right as that which optimizes one or more of these variables. Utilitarianism is both a teleological and consequentialist ethical theory as it does not only presupposes that each action, principle or rule must be judged on whether its end result maximizes good, but also assumes that the ramification of an action, principle or rule is the only criterion to judge whether it is right or wrong (Waller, 2010). The present paper purposes to present the viewpoints of two contemporary philosophers, namely Peter Singer and John Rawls, as regards utilitarianism. Among contemporary philosophers, Australian moral philosopher Peter Singer stands out as a major advocate of preference utilitarianism. Singer is ardently committed to the perspectives that ethics must reflect how life is lived, and that â€Å"†¦the consequences to be promoted are those which satisfy the wishes or preferences of the maximum numbers of beings who have preferences† (The Tablet, 2012, para. 2). The philosopher, who refutes the claim that humans should be more valued than animals, argues that it is only morally and ethically right to aggravate the preferences (desires) of others if by so doing we provide capacity for others to satisfy their preferences.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, actions, rules, and principles must neve r be judged on their simple pain-and-pleasure consequences; rather, they must be judged on account of how they influence or affect the interests and preferences of all those concerned (The Tablet, 2012). Philosopher John Rawls (1921-2001) was known for his persistent and often harsh criticism of utilitarianism, particularly when it comes to social and political justice. One of the most popular views of Rawls was that â€Å"†¦each person has the same indefeasible claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic liberties, which scheme is compatible with the same scheme of liberties for all† (Yonehara, n.d., p. 13). His second viewpoint revolved around the fact that social and economic inequalities in the world are progressed to gratify two situations: â€Å"(1) they are to be attached to offices and positions open to all conditions of fair equality of opportunity; (b) they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society (the difference princip le)† (Yonehara, n.d., p. 13). Consequently, it is obvious that Rawls viewpoints go against some of the basic tenets of utilitarianism – presumably to maximize good to the greatest number of people and to suggest that people are responsible for all the outcomes of their choices (Waller, 2010). Based on the above, John Rawls, in my view, provides the most convincing argument that deals with fair equality of opportunity for all and equal basic liberties for all, rather than promoting the consequences which satisfy the wishes or preferences of the majority as proposed by Peter Singer. If Singer’s viewpoints are to be withheld, the claim that condemning minority groups to slavery will produce the greatest utility of happiness to the majority will hold true in line with utilitarianism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Singer and John Rawls on Utilitarianism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However , we all know that slavery is wrong in spite of its outcomes because it tramples on basic liberties of those involved. Consequently, we shouldn’t engage in slavery even if utilitarianism theory assumes that such engagement may produce pleasure, happiness, and contentment to the majority or the greatest number of people. Reference List The Tablet. (2012). Preference utilitarianism. Web. Waller, B.N. (2010). Consider ethics: Theory, readings, and contemporary issues. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Yonehara, M. (n.d.). Utilitarianism and Rawls. Retrieved from scienceweb.tohoku.ac.jp/special/gcoeis2010/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/T31-Yonehara.pdf

International Operational And Logistical Strategies Essay

International Operational And Logistical Strategies - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that total quality management encompasses combined management effort to improve and advance the quality of the company’s products at all levels. It has to do with meeting the customers’ quality expectation. Total quality management aids at improving effectiveness, flexibility, and effectiveness of an organization to meet the needs and expectation of all involved stakeholders. It facilitates planning and organizing to understand the contribution of all involved stakeholders. The frequently wasted energy and effort is eliminated through concrete and effective planning and organization. In total quality management, the leaders’ works on productive strategies of ensuring quality service management and total elimination of the detected problems and shortcomings. The ideology of total quality management accesses the management capability of managing people and business processes to meet customers’ quality expectation. Businesses provide the best outcome in satisfying the customers need through a well working combination of the total quality management and effective organization leadership. The guiding principle behind total quality management is suppliers-customer interface. The interface should be functional in internal level and in external level. Total commitment to quality is very essential in achieving the desired customer quality. To achieve the expectation of the total quality management ideology, frequent transmission of the quality messages together with the need and desire to change the culture of an organization for quality advancement are very fetal and necessary. The three main elements in total quality management are people, process, and systems available in the organization (Jarrett 2006, p. 57) In total quality management, the term quality refers to meeting fully the needs and expectations of the organizations’ customers. The component of quality in total quality management includes; reliability, maintenance, availability appearance, performance, delivery, cost effectiveness, and delivery. The understanding of the organization on all this needs necessitate total quality management (Joseph 2008, p. 50). After comprehensive understanding of the customer’s needs, the organization must strategize on the best means of achieving them for the sake of the customers (Slack, Chambers, Johnston, 2010, p. 19). The initial stage in achieving the quality expectation of the customer is conducting market research. Research helps in understanding the actual and real needs of the customers. The collected finding should be communicated to all relevant organization departments. For an organization to effectively meet the expectation of its customers, the involved stakeholders, department, activities must be integrated. The organization changes should also be based on customers’ satisfaction. Proper integration of all interfaces is very necessary in achievin g total quality organization (Zimmerman, 2006, p. 23). To meet the reality of total quality management, the process of transformation must start from the top. Senior managers must have the will and desire to achieve quality in the organization service delivery. They must demonstrate their total commitment and will of offering quality services to their customers. The operational managers must follow the suit of their seniors (Harrison and van Hoek, 2008, p. 87). Communication on the need and commitment to quality service delivery is also very relevant and demanding. The principles, ideologies, and benefits of total quality management must be communicated and understood by all playing partners. Frequent interaction and consultation in the organization is the real way of developing the required quality attitude and perception among the organization workers. The other core requirement in the total quality man